296

Index

Computational power, 238, 243, 244, 246,

247, 249, 251, 253, 254, 260, 261,

263

Conclusion, 167

Confidentiality, 143, 146, 166

Confusion matrix, 175

Connected banking, 181, 184, 185

Consensus, 2, 4, 11, 16, 153, 158, 212, 213,

227, 239, 241, 244, 247, 251, 252,

254

Consortium Blockchain, 32

Constrain Applications Protocol (CoAP),

101

Control framework, 99

Convergence, 239, 243

Cyber-Physical System (CPS), 82

Credentials, 127, 212

Credit reporting, 197

Cross-border transfers

opportunities, 34

Crypto agility, 243, 244

Cryptocurrency, 27, 270

Cryptographic, 24, 209, 210, 213, 219, 220,

222–225, 230

Cryptographic hash, 242, 243, 262

Cryptography, 151, 154, 166, 210, 212,

213, 224, 240, 242, 254, 274

Customer credit offering, 182

Cyber-Physical System (CPS), 82

D

Data

blockchain, 25

DATA-COIN, 63

Data layer, 11

Data protection, 268

Data security, 149, 155, 166

Data violations, 146, 150

DDoS attacks, 104

Decentralization, 28, 52

challenges, 39

Decentralized, 2, 4, 15, 142, 152, 167, 210,

214, 218, 219, 221, 224, 225, 228,

230, 231

ledger, 27

Decentralized Finance, 210

Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs), 119, 218,

220, 221, 222, 232, 233

Decentralized Identities, 218

Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure

(DPKI), 210, 225, 230–232

Decryption, 151, 158, 161

Detection rate, 175

Device management, 270

Dew, 1, 8, 10, 13, 14

DIAM-IoT, 223, 233

Digital ecosystem, 182, 185

Digitized banking, 184, 186

Disadvantages of Private Blockchain, 32

Disadvantages of Public Blockchain, 31

Distributed, 152, 166, 239–241, 263

Distributed Control System (DCS), 96

Distributed directory, 272

Distributed ledgers, 3, 188, 267

Distributed Ledger Technologies, 212, 222,

223

Distributed time-based consensus, 241

Drones, 128

Dynamic framework, 83

Dynamic physical processes, 83

E

Ecosystem, 43

Edge, 7, 8, 10

Efficiency, 2, 8

Electronic Medical Record (EMR), 94

Electronic Welfare Records (EHRs), 94

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), 151,

162, 166

Embedded sensors, 273

Emercoin, 231

Emerging trends in IoT, 271

Encryption, 2, 151, 157

Energy efficiency of STS, 284

Energy Consumption

challenges, 39

Environment component, 84

Ethereum, 58, 227, 229, 231, 232

Ethereum and Bitcoin, 132

Execution time, 161

F

False negative, 176

False positive, 176

False Positive Rate, 176

Federated Identity (FId), 217

Fiber, 73

51% attack, 16

Financial Services, 34

Fine-grained access control, 117

Firmware, 270

Fog, 8, 9, 13

Fog computing, 102

Frameworks of Frameworks (CPSoS), 86